Bones

Our bones gives our body the shape. There are 206 bones in the human body. Every bone in our body serves a purpose. The bones of our skeleton can be broken down into 4 groups types: flat, irregular, long, and short. The flat bones can be thought of as the protection bones. Bones also help protect certain organs in the body. 

The bone tissue is a hard tissue called osseous tissue. Inside the bone is a honeycomb type storage that is use to produce the two types of marrow, red and yellow. The red marrow creates red and white blood cells. The bone is made up of different types of cells such as osteoblasts and osteocytes. The bone is made up of calcium, phosphate, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and carbonate. Type 1 collagen also plays a role in the formation of our bones. The bones act as a storage place for minerals such as calcium, and phosphorus. We all have been raised to believe we need a lot of calcium in our diets. One of the main causes of too much blood calcium is primary hyperparathyroidism. Malignancy (cancer) is the second cause of high blood calcium. Eating a healthy diet such as the P53 Diet can help ensure healthy bones.

Foods that help build and maintain healthy bones include spinach, collard greens, garlic, tomatoes, avocados, kiwi, oranges, kale, figs, oatmeal, tofu, sesame seeds, white beans, mushrooms

The 206 Bones in the Human Body

Skull (28 bones)
Torso (52 bones)
Upper Extremity (64 bones)
Lower Extremity (62 bones)
1. Nasal x2
1. Rib 1 x2
1. Scapula x2
1. Hip (Ilium, Ischium, Pubis) x2
2. Lacrimal x2
2. Rib 2 x2
2. Clavicle x2
2. Femur x2
3. Inferior Nasal Concha x2
3. Rib 3 x2
3. Humerus x2
3. Patella x2
4. Maxillary x2
4. Rib 4 x2
4. Radius x2
4. Tibia x2
5. Zygomatic x2
5. Rib 5 x2
5. Ulna x2
5. Fibula x2
6. Temporal x2
6. Rib 6 x2
6. Scaphoid x2
6. Talus x2
7. Palatine x2
7. Rib 7 x2
7. Lunate x2
7. Calcaneus x2
8. Parietal x2
8. Rib 8 x2 (false)
8. Triquetrum x2
8. Navicular x2
9. Malleus x2
9. Rib 9 x2 (false)
9. Pisiform x2
9. Medial Cuneiform x2
10. Incus x2
10. Rib 10 x2 (false)
10. Humate x2
10. Middle Cuneiform x2
11. Stapes x2
11. Rib 11 x2 (floating)
11. Capitate x2
11. Lateral Cuneiform x2
12. Frontal
12. Rib 12 x2 (floating)
12. Trapezoid x2
12. Cuboid x2
13. Ethmoid
13. Hyoid
13. Trapezium x2
13. Matatarsal 1 x2
14. Vomer
14. Sternum
14. Metacarpal 1 x2
14. Proximal Phalange 1 x2
15. Sphenoid
15. Cervical Vertebrae 1 (atlas)
15. Proximal Phalange 1 x2
15. Distal Phalange 1 x2
16. Mandible
16. C2 (axis)
16. Distal Phalange 1 x2
16. Metatarsal 2 x2
17. Occipital
17. C3
17. Metacarpal 2 x2
17. Proximal Phalange 2 x2
18. C4
18. Proximal Phalange 2 x2
18. Middle Phalange 2 x2
19. C5
19. Middle Phalange 2 x2
19. Distal Phalange 2 x2
20. C6
20. Distal Phalange 2 x2
20. Metatarsal 3 x2
21. C7
21. Metacarpal 3 x2
21. Proximal Phalange 3 x2
22. Thoracic Vertebrae 1
22. Proximal Phalange 3 x2
22. Middle Phalange 3 x2
23. T2
23. Middle Phalange 3 x2
23. Distal Phalange 3 x2
24. T3
24. Distal Phalange 3 x2
24. Metatarsal 4 x2
25. T4
25. Metatarsal 4 x2
25. Proximal Phalange 4 x2
26. T5
26. Proximal Phalange 4 x2
26. Middle Phalange 4 x2
27. T6
27. Middle Phalange 4 x2
27. Distal Phalange 4 x2
28. T7
28. Distal Phalange 4 x2
28. Metatarsal 5 x2
29. T8
29. Metatarsal 5 x2
29. Proximal Phalange 5 x2
30. T9
30. Proximal Phalange 5 x2
30. Middle Phalange 5 x2
31. T10
31. Middle Phalange 5 x2
31. Distal Phalange 5 x2
32. T11
32. Distal Phalange 5 x2
33. T12
34. Lumbar Vertebrae 1
35. L2
36. L3
37. L4
38. L5
39. Sacrum
40. Coccyx

x2 = 2 bones per description

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